Air Pollution Essay - 1780 Words

Air Pollution Earth is the only place in the universe that can support human life. It is very important that we realize this fact and take very good care of it. Various human activities cause the destruction of earth. Human beings can live a few days without food and water however humans can last only a few seconds without oxygen. Various human activities lead to the aggravation of the quality of air. Gases produced by human activities mainly due to exploitation of resources and industrialization cause air pollution. Green house gases mainly chlorofluorocarbons; carbon†¦show more content†¦Currently carbon dioxide is responsible for 57% of the global warming trend. Chlorofluorocarbons (CFC’s): CFC’s are lowering the average concentration of ozone in the stratosphere. â€Å"Since 1978 the use of CFC’s in aerosol cans has been banned in the United States, Canada and most Scandinavian countries. Aerosols are still used around the world and accounts for 25% of global CFC’s use†. (Miller 448). Spray cans discarded or leaking refrigerator and air conditioning equipment and the burning plastic foam products release the CFC’s into the atmosphere. Depending on the type, CFC’s stay in the atmosphere from 22 to 111 years.† Chlorofluorocarbons move up to the stratosphere gradually over several decades. Under high energy ultra violet (UV) radiation break them down and release chlorine atoms, which speed up the breakdown of ozone (O3) into oxygen (O2). Chlorofluorocarbons, also known as Freons, are green house gas that contributes to global warming. Photochemical air pollution is commonly referred to as â€Å"smog†. Smog is the contraction of the words smoke and fog, smog has been caused by water condensing on smoke particles, usually from burning coal. With the introduction of petroleum to replace coal economies in countries, photochemical smog has become predominant in many cities, which are located in sunny warm and dry climates with many motor vehicles. The worst episodes ofShow MoreRelatedAir Pollution essay910 Words   |  4 PagesAir pollution has become a major problem in the United States. The agricultural industry must help maintain air quality. By doing that the United States has started trying to make machines that will help reduce the pollution in the air which will help the environment. One way the United States has tried stopping air pollution and that is to create a solar powered machine which decreases air pollution. But also there are some ways that the people of the United States can help stop air pollution. Read MoreEssay On Air Pollution1500 Words    |  6 PagesIntroduction: Pollution is when a harmful or poisonous gas is emitted in the presence of air that can be very harmful to the environment even for humans, especially when we don’t do anything . We might think that pollution is not really a problem in the world but it is one major problem and some countries are suffering from it now. There are many ways that we can stop pollution about but we just don’t really take matter of it, if people will just observe how pollution is affecting the environmentRead MoreAir Pollution Essay1359 Words   |  6 Pagespremature deaths caused each year due to air pollution in cities across the world† (Air Pollution). Every day the average person inhales about 20,000 liters of contaminated air, Such as carbon dioxide and smog (Brimblecombe). These pollutants are released throughout the world’s atmosphere in concentrations that are high enough to cause health problems, which leads to one of the main problems today, and that would be air pollu tion (Socha). The main cause of air pollution is all of the toxic chemicals thatRead MoreAir Pollution Essay1322 Words   |  6 PagesAll living things use air and it must be clean to maintain life on earth. When air pollution becomes the subject, what do you think about? Smog, acid rain, and other forms of outdoor pollution are the common things people think about. Air pollution can also exist indoors as in closed ventilated areas that we surround. This makes the air that we breathe indoors inescapable and the pollution exist both indoor and outdoor. For example, hair spray usage indoor is polluting the air inside because of theRead MoreAir Pollution Essay1203 Words   |  5 PagesAir pollution can be described as any contaminate of the atmosphere that disturbs the natural composition and chemistry of the air. This can be in the form of particulate matter such as dust, or excessive gases like carbon dioxide or other vapors. These pollutants can occur naturally, or are the product of human activities. The air that we breathe is filled with substances that are hazardous to our health. Some contaminates can be noticed because of an odor, where some cannot because they are odorlessRead MoreEssay On Air Pollution1777 Words   |  8 PagesChapter 1 Introduction 1.1 Introduction Environment pollution is a wide reaching problem and it is likely to influence the health of human population is a great the systematic pollution of our environment is one of the biggest hazards that humanity faces today. Air is on of important element of earth which is compulsory for life. Air pollution may be described as contamination of the atmosphere by gaseous, liquid or solid wastes or by-products that can endanger human health and welfare of plantsRead More Air Pollution Essay2769 Words   |  12 PagesAir Pollution Among the different Civil rights and liberties Americans should be able to enjoy are the ones to breathe clean, good quality air, indoor (schools, homes, hospitals, offices, homes, sports complex, camps and churches) and outdoor, and live in areas safe from contaminated landfills, all very debated environmental policy issues. The United States Government at the federal as well as at the state and city levels is very much aware of the importance of the air pollution problem, in allRead MoreAir Pollution in China Essay747 Words   |  3 PagesAir Pollution in China When people think about air pollution, the things that come to their mind are smog, acid rain, and other forms of outdoor air pollution. Air Pollution is not a new topic. It is a problem that we have noticed since the industrial revolution, when trees, houses and cars were covered in soot from the factories. Every year, chemical substances present in the air within buildings affect the healths of thousands of people. The definition of air pollution is The presence in theRead MoreEssay Investigating Air Pollution1158 Words   |  5 PagesInvestigating Air Pollution There are many different types of air pollutant. These pollutants have different effects on the environment and on our health. Some, directly because they are harmful chemicals and others because they can react together to produce harmful chemicals. Other pollutants or pollutant combinations upset the natural balance of acidity and nitrogen in the environment which can affect the diversity of species in sensitive areas. Other pollutants canRead MoreAir Pollution - Essay 71320 Words   |  6 Pagesthink about air pollution, they usually think about smog, acid rain, CFC s, and other forms of outdoor air pollution. The health of many people is affected by chemical substances present in the air within buildings. We chose this topic to be more aware about air pollution these days because it is more harmful to our health. To know some idea on how to handle air pollution and the importance of protecting the environment. An expression implying that we live because we breathe. Fresh air is the phase

The Role of Situation Analysis for a Marketing Plan

Situation analysis becomes increasing important for a marketing plan development. This essay aims to explain why it is so important and what factors it focus on and finally, a guild list is present and justify for the construction of an effective situation analysis for a Marketing Plan of J Boag Son Brewery. Analyzing situation prior a strategic decision is critical for generating or sustaining competitive advantages, especially when facing the dynamic environmental trend which can affect corporations’ performance positively or negatively. The main task for a situation analysis is to explore the external factors (that can imply what opportunities a firm should seize and what threats it has to pay caution to) and internal factors (that†¦show more content†¦The 35mm camera market was dominated by Japanese manufacturers. Market Nature: Large, complex, fast-developing market for 35mm-camera manufacture During the 1960s and 1970s, the 35mm single lens reflex became increasingly popular. By 1980s, the trend turned to automatic rangefinder type that called ‘point and shoot’ and the disposable plastic was welcome to be used in cameras. Situation Analysis – External Factors ï‚Ÿ Legislation dimension: international tariffs are removed by GATT agreement ï‚Ÿ Social dimension: people in Europe have income and leisure time increased as well as the environmental concerns arisen in terms of chemical waste and disposal ï‚Ÿ Economic dimension: currency fluctuations of Yen would impact the price of Japanese products including camera, while manufacturing costs in German factory 15% higher than in UK ï‚Ÿ Technological dimension: automatic ‘point and shoot’ technology and cheap plastic disposable models were still popular in 1980s ï‚Ÿ New entrants: Chinese and Korean manufactures that can provide low price ï‚Ÿ Supplier power: Lens manufacturers tend to forward integrate into cameras and films making ï‚Ÿ Threat of substitutes: Digital camera is replacing traditional camera ï‚Ÿ Buyer power: not dominated by certain distributors Situation Analysis – Direct Competitor Japanese manufacturers such as Nikon and Canon which have goodShow MoreRelatedSituation Analysis in Marketing Plan Essay1585 Words   |  7 Pagesyou can fight a hundred battles with no danger of defeat’. Hence, the company must make marketing plan systematically, in terms of its objectives and missions, if it pursues maintaining a high level of operating efficiency, and achieving above-average returns. The role of situation analysis Situation analysis is an essential first step in the process of marketing plan. Jain (2004) states situation analysis is an important way in terms of forecasting the shape of things, analyzing strategic alternativesRead MoreMarketing Plan -- Situation Analysis1632 Words   |  7 PagesThe role of situation analysis in marketing plan Facing to more complex business environment, systematically marketing plans are important to organizations in terms of maintaining a high level of operating efficiency and achieving goals fully. According to Sally and John (1996:3), marketing plans are â€Å"the written document or blueprint for implementing and controlling an organization’s marketing activities related to a particular marketing strategy† (Sally, D., Lyndon S., John, B., 1996: 3). ARead MoreCompany and Marketing Strategy: Partnering to Build Customer Relationships1465 Words   |  6 Pagesmarketing’s role in strategic planning and how marketing works with its partners to create and deliver customer value 4. Describe the elements of a customer-driven marketing strategy and mix, and the forces that influence it 5. List the marketing management functions, including the elements of a marketing plan, and discuss the importance of measuring return on marketing investment Chapter Outline 1. Companywide Strategic Planning: Defining Marketing’s Role 2. Marketing Strategy and the Marketing Mix Read MoreMarketing Plan827 Words   |  4 Pagesï » ¿Marketing Business Environment Marketing Planning: An Overview of Marketing 6 main questions to ask in order to create your marketing plan: 1. Where are we now? (Business Mission, Marketing audit, SWOT analysis) 2. How did we get here? (Business Mission, Marketing audit, SWOT analysis) 3. Where are we heading? (Marketing audit, SWOT Analysis) 4. Where would we like to be? (Marketing objectives) 5. How do we get there? (Core Strategy, Marketing mix decisions, Organization, ImplementationRead MoreStrategic Marketing : Business World, Tourism And Hospitality Industry Essay1379 Words   |  6 Pagesconducted to deal with the present condition of Great Yarmouth as a tourist destination through the analysis with strategic marketing, planning process, environmental analysis and recommended some strategic options for Great Yarmouth for achieving a sustainable source of competitive advantage. 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Other incredible sources of information wereRead MoreLiko1169 Words   |  5 PagesThe Role of Marketing Blooms: Apply AACSB: Reflective Thinking Page: 07 Value is the customers perception of all of the benefits of a product or service weighed against all the costs of acquiring and consuming it. Benefits can be functional (the performance of the product), experiential (what it feels like to use the product), and/or psychological (feelings such as self-esteem or status that result from owning a particular brand). | | 2 INCORRECT | | How did integrated marketing communicationsRead MoreMarketing Pl An Organization1658 Words   |  7 PagesWeek 8 Marketing Plan Lacey Davis A marketing plan is a strategic document outlining an organization’s advertising and marketing efforts describing its goals and objectives within a certain time period. **The components and dimensions are important in developing a marketing plan and useful to non-profit and profit organizations. A Marketing Plan assists in obtaining external funding, useful in identifying strategic alliances, and assist in gaining customer commitment, strategic plans oftenRead MoreThe Key Financial Commitments That The Company Must Make A Strategy For Managing Human Resources818 Words   |  4 Pagesinternal workers to the company to guide those responsible for achieving the financial objectives of the company. Moreover, the control tools will allow to account for the situation of the company at a given time. These are boards set up by the financial team the company that will give to the company a reflection of its situation in comparison to the sector. Moreover, the performance of Wal-Mart is directly related to the performance of women and men who compose it. A priority of the company is thereforeRead MoreCurrent Marketing Performance1166 Words   |  5 PagesBSBMKG608A: Develop organisational marketing objectives Description This unit describes the performance outcomes, skills and knowledge required to conduct a strategic analysis to develop organisational marketing objectives. This involves reviewing the organisation s internal and external environments, evaluating past and current marketing performance, and exploring and evaluating new marketing opportunities. No licensing, legislative, regulatory or certification requirements apply to this unit at

National Parks System free essay sample

Overview of system, role of Forest Service, history, legal preservation, tourism, pollution, overuse and economics. Includes examples. The National Parks Service administers the 367 parks, historical sites, and recreation areas under its purview, while the U.S. Forest Service oversees U.S. forest policy for a much broader wilderness area. When these lands were first designated a national forests, it was clear that they had been set aside for consumptive uses, but new priorities and new forces have brought into question many of the traditional guidelines for the use of this land. The political and social environment of the management of the national parks has changed many times over the years as a re-examination and a re-ordering of priorities have occurred, and as part of this process considerable conflict has been generated among different groups and factions with different ideas about what the priorities should be. Both the National Parks Service (NPS) and the Forest Service face considerable. We will write a custom essay sample on National Parks System or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page .

Impact of Plastic Debris -Free-Samples -Myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the the Impact of Plastic Debris on the Marine Ecosystem. Answer: Introduction: The aim of the assignment is to study the impact of plastic debris on the marine ecosystem. The study is based on three literary sources. The first source is the video titled Plastic Paradise by media journalist Angela Sun, which speaks about the Midway Inlands in the Pacific Ocean and the devastating level of plastic debris, which collect on and around its shores. The second literary case is an article published in the English newspaper the Daily Mail by Liberatore which speaks about the immense quantities of plastics which reach the ocean along the biggest rivers in the world (dailymail.co.uk, 2017). The book by Charles W. Hill mentions current events like globalisation and international trade. An analysis of these three cases shows that though they look unrelated, they are heavily related to each other. It is this relatedness between these three literary sources, which make it important to combine them to realise the full meaning and benefit from them. Sun in her article speaks ab out the devastating impact plastic debris has on the marine ecosystem. She states that birds, fishes and other marine mammals due to suffocation and poisoning by the plastic. These have devastating impact on the industries like fishing and restaurant, which obtain raw materials from these marine animals. The plastic break down into minute pieces, which are embedded into the bodies of the marine animals, and finally the human beings who eat these animals. Moreover, the nets of nylon destroy coral reefs, which form sources of food for the ecosystem and medicines for fatal diseases like cancer (Holm, Eriksson Johanson, 2015). The minute pieces of plastic enter human bodies and causes hormonal imbalances, brain damage and finally death. It is thus huge scale of pollution by plastic and its devastating impacts on all living things including man make the matter through the literary sources important to study (Arora et al., 2017). Thus, the impact of this large-scale pollution due to plas tic and plastic nets is poisoning of the coral reefs. Fishes that in turn get the minute plastic pieces in their bodies consume the poisonous corals. These minute pieces enter the human bodies when they these fishes. The plastic damages the physiological systems in the body leading towards death. Thus, the impact of the plastic pollution in the oceans is nemesis for all the living creatures on earth including man (Padhy Mishra, 2015). An analysis of the video by Sun and the article by Liberatore shows that a major portion of debris is composed of bottles, air condition parts, boxes and other packages. It can be pointed out that this immense amount of packages belongs to goods produced by the FMCG companies all round the world. The consumers of the fast moving consumer goods (FMCG) consume the products and dump their plastic packages into rivers. These excessive applications of plastic in the FMCG goods have made the FMCG industry to the target industry for the study on impact of plastic on the oceans (Zheng, 2013). Current events: The current events mentioned of the three literary sources consists of a video available Youtube called Plastic Paradise, a newspaper article from the international English language daily, the Daily Mail on river pollution caused due to plastic and a book. The name of the book is International Business by Charles W. Hill, University of Washington. The sections that follow would analyse and discuss the similarities and differences between the book, the video and the newspaper article. Differences and similarities between the three literary sources: There are several similarities and differences between the three literary sources the author has chosen namely, the video, the newspaper article and the book. The following two sections would analyse these differences and similarities: Differences between the three literary sources: The first difference between the Youtube video, the Daily Mail article and the book is their area of coverage. The video titled Plastic Paradise deals with dumping plastic in the oceans and how the ocean currents go in circular forms washing these plastic dump up to the shores of surrounding landmasses both large continents and small islands. The video concentrates more on the Pacific Ocean and the Midway Islands in it, which has earned the name Plastic Island owing to tonnes of plastic debris, which the currents wash up the islands shores (youtube.com, 2017). The article in the Daily Mail speaks about the herculean scale of river pollution in the main rivers across the world due to plastic dumps. The article, unlike the video concentrates mainly on the ten main rivers on earth like Yang Tze and the Ganges, which add ninety percent of the oceans plastic content. The book does not speak about pollution due to plastic in water bodies, instead speaks about globalisation, economic develo pment and religions (Hill, 2017). The second point of difference between the three literary sources lie in their treatment of the topics they explain. The video speaks about the dangerous effect plastic is having on the environment, oceans and the living things. The video spans across diverse topics like plastic production, use of plastic, its impact on the marine creature, how it enters the food chains and finally how it devastates the bodies of living organisms. The video clearly shows how presence of plastics in the fishes and marine creatures harm the industries like restaurant industries around the world to which these creatures function as raw materials. It, in other words shows how irresponsible profit making propensity of one industry namely the gas and chemical industries making plastics prove harmful for other industries namely, the restaurant and the fishing industry in the long run. The book treats diverse range of topics namely globalisation, international trade and marketing. The book does not speak abo ut pollution but globalisation, which is one of the leading causes of pollution (Hill, Jones Schilling, 2014). Similarities between the literary sources: The first similarity between the three literary sources is that they speak about pollution. The video shows that multitude of marine pollution in oceans namely the Pacific Ocean due to plastic debris from the economic giants Asia and North America. The video also attribute the inflow of plastic articles like bottles, cans and packages mostly from the fast moving consumer goods to the ships and boats voyaging the oceans (Jambeck et al., 2015). The newspaper articles too point out to the multitude of pollution due to plastic in the rivers and ultimately to the seas and oceans. Thus, it can be analysed that the newspaper indirectly speaks about the enormous amount of plastic items, which find ways into the oceans. The article in fact, concludes with the mention of the Midway Islands in the Pacific Ocean, the main feature the video. This shows that the article from the Daily Mail and the video actually point at the same point which is, impact of plastic debris on marine environment and consequently to all living things on earth including man (trach Wiesinger, 2015). The book speaks about topics like globalisation and market entry strategies. One can point out that globalisation has led to rapid industrialisation which in turn leads to generate unimaginable amount of sewage. It can be pointed that industries like FMCG have entered virtually every economy and cater to the global consumer base. These industries use enormous amount of plastic for packing and packaging their products. Thus, globalisation and expansion of industries like FMCG has led to outflow of enormous amount of plastic into the rivers and finally the oceans. Thus, the book indirectly speaks about pollution of water bodies like rivers and oceans (Srinivasan Lu, 2014). The second similarity between the video, article and the book is that they speak about management of resources in sustainable ways. The video shows that irresponsible actions of the plastic companies producing plastic goods, FMCG companies who use it to package and pack their products and the consumers who use both the items devastate the biomes on the earth, slowly and gradually. It states that the minute pieces of plastic gradually enter the food chains when fishes and marine creatures eat them which either causes their death or makes them unfit for human consumption. This deteriorating quality of the fishes is raking havoc on the industries like restaurant, marine food, fishing and tourism. Thus, in other words, industries are able to affect each other through their actions (Padhy Mishra, 2015). The newspaper speaks about how these industries dump plastic, which flows out into the oceans. An analysis of the article clearly point out how lack of sustainable sewage disposable metho ds in the factories situated on the rivers ultimately lead to ocean pollution. For example, the plastic sewage of the Ganges ultimately pollutes the Indian Ocean and the plastic discharge of the Yang Tze pollutes the Pacific waters. The book also speaks about human resources, globalisation and international trade, all of which promote responsible operation of companies in crucial areas like sustainability (Eriksen et al., 2013). Political orientation behind the perspective of the materials originator: There are no clear political intentions, which made the authors of the video, newspaper article or the book, which motivated them to form these three literary sources. It is maker of the video have similar inclination. Their inclination was to create awareness about the devastating effect plastic has on the marine life and consequently on the entire ecosystem. The inclination of Charles W. L. Hill to write the book is to educate the readers, chiefly the university students on globalisation and related topics like international trade. The author of the newspaper article by Stacy Liberatore does not bear any political inclination since the author apparently has no political background. The main narrator of the video Plastic Paradise-the Great Pacific Garbage Patch, Angela Sun, is a media journalist. The video apparently does not show any intention to politicise pollution. Thus, it can be summarised from the discussion that the authors of the literary sources namely, the British daily, the video and the book have no political orientation (Vegter et al., 2014). The authors of the newspaper article, video and the book are Stacy Liberatore, Angela Sun and Hill respectively. They apparently have no political orientation behind writing or making these videos and articles. First, the author of the newspaper article, Liberatore is apparently a homemaker who works as a freelancer and lives in America. She in the article in the English daily expresses serious concern about the devastating impact plastic debris is having on the rivers. She pointed out that the rivers in the world like the Ganges of India and the Yang Tze of China with largest discharge of water carry with them millions of tonnes of plastic debris into the ocean they flow. She concluded the article by mentioning the Midway Islands, which has earned the name Plastic Island wing to the immense amount of plastic debris the Pacific Ocean has washed up its shores (Sirirat, 2017). The main narrator of the video Angella Sun is a media journalist who apparently does not showcase any kind of political orientation. She introduces several environmentalists like Charles Moore and Dr Susan Freinkal in her video, which shows her intention of gaining strong participation of the environmentalists. The video clearly shows her strong intention of creating awareness in the society regarding the fatal impacts of presence of plastics in the marine ecosystem and gradually into the global food chainb (Eriksen et al., 2014). Charles W. L. Hill is an academic expert and world famous professor having experiences of teaching in some of the most reputed universities in the United States. After conducting an analysis of the backgrounds of the three authors, one can arrive at the decision that they have no political intention. Development of awareness and knowledge about the video, article and book: The cases presented in the article by Liberatore, the video by Sun and the book by Hill help in development of awareness and knowledge in the society. These literary sources complement each other and strengthen each others messages. Liberatore in the article published in the English daily spoke about the dangerous level of plastic effluents the major rivers carry to the oceans (dailymail.co.uk, 2017). Sun in her video clearly shows that harm plastic debris can do to marine life. She clearly points out the danger plastic debris pose to the ecosystem of the oceans and the world as whole. Hill in the book spoke one of the most spectacular current events which has escalated the level of pollution by infinite levels, globalisation. Hill, in his book deals in concepts like globalisation and international trade. It can be pointed out that globalisation and uncontrolled international trade are the reasons for pollution (Hill, 2017). This discussion shows that the three literary articles comp lement each other. Takeaways from the assignment: An comparison and contrast between the three literary sources namely, the newspaper article, the book and the video provide three assignment take aways or lessons about the devastating impact of plastic debris. The following section would discuss the three learnings form the point of view of the FMCG industry: Plastic debris is harmful to marine life: The plastic debris float consisting of containers of FMCG products and fishing nets float in the ocean water. The marine animals are trapped in them and are either killed or injured. The macro plastics items like nylon fishing nets destroy coral reefs and disturb the food chain permanently. These big pieces of plastic break into smaller or even invisibly small plastic pieces, which become a part of the body component of the marine animals and ultimately the consumers of them including man (Unnamalai, 2017). The FMCG companies and the consumers should use and dispose plastic responsibly: The video by Sun shows that the mass of debris on the Midway Island is composed of bottles, packages and other plastic articles, which the FMCG industry uses to pack and package goods. The industry should use plastic more responsibly by recycling the plastic pieces discarded. They must create awareness among the consumers about the fatal impact of plastic accumulation in the environment. This would result in decrease in the disposal of plastic in the oceans. Plastic causes harmful impact on the human body: The book by Hill states that globalisation and foreign trade have resulted in production of goods in large scale, which has in turn multiplied pollution. Sun in her video clearly states that the enormous amount of plastic the industrial sector and the consumers use finds its way in the marine food chain. Liberatore states that the rivers also contribute to the marine pollution. The micro plastic particles enter the bodies of the fishes and the body of men to who consume those fishes. The plastic disrupts the normal working of human body by causing hormonal imbalance and diseases like cancer. Thus, plastic accumulation in the ecosystem can lethal to all living organisms including man (Padhy Mishra, 2015). Conclusion: The discussion above shows how devastating pollution can be to the living world including man. It shows that plastic debris from the industrialised nations, which reach the oceans directly or indirectly along rivers, are capable of devastating marine life. They destroy the marine eco-system, which influence the entire food chain. The microforms of plastic make fishes and marine creatures unfit for use in the restaurants and by domestic consumers. Thus the plastic pollution have gives fatal blows to the industries which depend on marine creatures for raw materials like restaurants and fish export industry. The discussion shows that companies producing and using plastic should dispose plastics more responsibly by treating and recycling them. The consumers must reuse plastic packages and not dispose them into the rivers. This would help in reduction of devastation of marine life by plastic, save the eco system, ensure continuous flow of raw materials to the restaurant industries and ens ure sustenance of life on earth. References: Agrawal, A. D., Das, M. (2013). Green Marketing: sustainable marketing strategy.Indira Management Review,17. Arora, T., Mishra, A., Matta, G., Chopra, A. K., Kumar, A., Khanna, D. R., Kumar, V. (2017). Pollution load assessment and potential environmental risks of composite industrial effluents discharged from SIIDCUL Integrated Industrial Estate, Haridwar (Uttarakhand), India.Journal of Environmental Biology,38(2), 205. Eriksen, M., Lebreton, L. C., Carson, H. S., Thiel, M., Moore, C. J., Borerro, J. C., ... Reisser, J. (2014). Plastic pollution in the world's oceans: more than 5 trillion plastic pieces weighing over 250,000 tons afloat at sea.PloS one,9(12), e111913. Eriksen, M., Maximenko, N., Thiel, M., Cummins, A., Lattin, G., Wilson, S., ... Rifman, S. (2013). Plastic pollution in the South Pacific subtropical gyre.Marine pollution bulletin,68(1), 71-76. Gross, D., Parfenov, S. (2016).Packaging Designs Impact on Sales and Supply Chain in the Consumer Goods Industry(Doctoral dissertation). Hill, C. (2017). International Business. Hill, C. W., Jones, G. R., Schilling, M. A. (2014).Strategic management: theory: an integrated approach. Cengage Learning. Holm, D. B., Eriksson, K., Johanson, J. (2015). Business Networks and Cooperation in International Business Relationships.Knowledge, Networks and Power, 133-152. Liberatore, S. (2017).Ocean Cleanup finds rivers are major culprits behind ocean pollution.Mail Online. Retrieved 6 November 2017, from https://www.dailymail.co.uk/sciencetech/article-4585526/Plastic-rivers-major-source-ocean-pollution-study.html Mason, S. A., Kammin, L., Eriksen, M., Aleid, G., Wilson, S., Box, C., ... Riley, A. (2016). Pelagic plastic pollution within the surface waters of Lake Michigan, USA.Journal of Great Lakes Research,42(4), 753-759. Padhy, P. C., Mishra, A. K. (2015). Green Consumerism: Catalyst for Environmental Marketing.Asia Pacific Journal of Energy and Environment,2(3), 183-186. Plastic Paradise: The Great Pacific Garbage Patch - TM [MIRRORED]. (2017).YouTube. Retrieved 6 November 2017, from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OVQd1e23eJc Sirirat, P. (2017).Sustainable Management Strategies: Thailands Sustainable Plastic-Management Leading the Thai Plastic Industry Towards Becoming a Bio-Plastic Hub(Doctoral dissertation, Auckland University of Technology). Srinivasan, S., Lu, W. F. (2014). Development of a supporting tool for sustainable fmcg packaging designs.Procedia CIRP,15, 395-400. trach, P., Wiesinger, S. (2015). Market Entry Mode Predictors: Evidence from Austrian Companies Targeting Central European Markets. InCross-Cultural Business Conference 2015(p. 161). Unnamalai, T. (2016). A Study on Consumer Attitudes towards Green Fast Moving Consumer Goods (FMCG)(With Special Reference to Tiruchirapalli Town).International Journal of Engineering and Management Research (IJEMR),6(4), 380-389. Vegter, A. C., Barletta, M., Beck, C., Borrero, J., Burton, H., Campbell, M. L., ... Gilardi, K. V. (2014). Global research priorities to mitigate plastic pollution impacts on marine wildlife.Endangered Species Research,25(3), 225-247. Vibhuti, A. K. T., Pandey, V. (2014). A case study on consumer buying behavior towards selected FMCG products.International journal of scientific research and management,2(8), 1168-1182. Jambeck, J. R., Geyer, R., Wilcox, C., Siegler, T. R., Perryman, M., Andrady, A., ... Law, K. L. (2015). Plastic waste inputs from land into the ocean.Science,347(6223), 768-771. Zheng, B. J. (2013). Green packaging materials and modern packaging design. InApplied Mechanics and Materials(Vol. 271, pp. 77-80). Trans Tech Publications.

How to Find Leadership Essay Sample For Scholarship

How to Find Leadership Essay Sample For ScholarshipA leadership essay sample for scholarship is the most common form of essay that is accepted in a college or university. Most of the colleges require a college essay and will grade the essay based on its structure and content. There are many factors that determine the grade for the essay, but a regular essay is always different from one that is marked with a specific mark.There are many ways to improve your essay and this is where essay samples come in. If you are looking for a way to improve your grades, then you will find a great number of essays that are free online. These samples are good because they can help you improve your essay and this means that it will be easier for you to compete with other students in your class.There are various reasons that people need to look for an essay sample. It could be for college, college fund, career guidance or simply just for your own use. If you are looking for one for your use and want to improve your own grades, then you will find that there are a lot of ways to get good ones.One of the most important things to remember when looking for a leadership essay sample for scholarship is to make sure that you find one that has a formal structure and that is well written. This will make your essay look professional and this is something that you want to try to do. If you are having trouble writing, you should try to ask for advice from someone who knows how to write an essay.Also, when you look for an essay, make sure that it has an introduction that is interesting and can make a person read it over. The introduction is often the most important part of an essay because it gives the reader an idea about what the essay is about. This is the first part of your essay and you want to make sure that you give it the best possible chance to impress the reader.You should also find a structure that is easy to follow. This means that you want a structure that can help you find your po int easily and that it is not too wordy. In addition, make sure that the structure follows an outline and this is very important in an essay.One of the basic things that you want to look for when looking for essays is that they are well written and that they are written without spelling mistakes. By doing this, you will be able to improve your chances of getting accepted for a scholarship. If you need to find a template that can help you get ready for a leadership essay for scholarship, then you should look for an essay that is free online.This is because when you look for a free template, you can get a lot of help to improve your essay and to make it look professional. When you search for an essay, you will find that you have many options and this is the reason why you need to find one that is complete. You should also consider that a structure that follows an outline will help you make sure that your essay is easy to follow and that it makes you look professional.

Organizational Behaviour Concepts

Introduction The main or major purpose of this research is to help students determine various concepts relating to organizational behavior in the leadership field. In addition, it will help them develop and extend their ability to critically apply the concepts gained so far in real-life situations, especially when they work in different work places. It is equally necessary for students and various scholars to learn such skills of leadership because commonly, they are faced with new challenges, especially in work places.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Organizational Behaviour Concepts specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Having learned these skills, they can professionally tackle different situations which leaders face each and every day. Such situations include meeting customers and clients, workmates and most importantly, their seniors in an organization at personal levels. In the end, this will result in improved performance in the organization. In my adventure from college, I happened to visit Brookside Dairy Limited Company in Nairobi city in Kenya. The company’s main goal is to raise the living standards of the population sector and also improve the lives of most of the small scale farmers in the region. The history of dairy industry in Kenya began in the year 1992. It was then when the first dairy cows were brought by European settlers. The first creamery had been founded in Naivasha which later opened several other branches in different parts of the country. The Brookside firm in Nairobi happens to be one of the branches that were founded at that time. I managed to meet Elisha Chumo, one of the managers in the industry together with the Daily Field Extension team. She suggested various ways in which they embraced help to farmers so as to increase milk production. The approaches advanced by her are the following. First, it is necessary to ensure that there is an available market t o provide with milk. It means that customers should be assured of constant and available market for milk. In this regard, strong linkages are built with the customers since they are the potential shareholders in the cooperative. The entire Brookside Company is currently in partnership with over eight hundred thousand small-scale dairy farmers. They sell their milk throughout East Africa, Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa (COMESA) and even in the Middle East. Second, the cooperation should organize seminars. This is done to ensure the education of the parties involved in order to allow the farmers to be aware of new ways to increase milk production. In addition, the industry organizes regular seminars in the field training, meetings which are held countrywide to educate the workers on animal health, feeding, disease control, among others. These all are central points in animal husbandry.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help yo u! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The third point is to offer credit and loan facilities. Brookside Daily has negotiated with Kenya Commercial Bank to provide loans to its potential shareholders at very low-interest rates. This should encourage them to invest more into the dairy cooperative so as to expand their business in a long run. The company also offers its suppliers prompt payments for the milk delivered. It also has a grass root of many milk collection centers and cooling facilities which are well established with little wastage, such as the Oleguruone cooling plant, which supports over ten thousand farmers. Community development is another contribution of Brookside Daily Limited Company to the society. It pays the community back through supporting many communal projects aimed at improving living standards of people, such as repairing roads, cattle dips and church buildings. The company also employs farmers who are interested in joining the industry. F or instance, the organization is not only a committed partner but also a faithful one ready to become a world-class company through developing the mutual relationships with both the customers and the other parties involved. For my survey on the Nairobi Milk Processing Limited, I have discussed some burning issues in the industry with Chumo, who has helped me come up with various characteristics of true leaders. The interview with Chumo took around five hours. The qualities of good leadership which I determined during the interview are consistent with the contingency theories. Contingency theories are classes of behavioral theories which are considered to be depended on both internal and external situations as they require the leader to meet the situation in order to develop a successful leadership behavior (Nelson Cooper, 2007, p. 426). Woodward (1958, p. 57) argues that the contingency theories come up with generalizations concerning structures which are associated with good use o f different terminologies. Morgan (2007, p. 243) describes ideas that underlie contingency. He says that there are no better ways of organizing companies since they have open systems which require close management to balance their work. Moreover, to meet internal needs, the management should focus on achieving various organizational goals and several types of organizations that are required in different environments.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Organizational Behaviour Concepts specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More In regard to Northouse (2004, p. 218), the model represents the relationship between style and favorableness of situation provided by leader-member relationship, high degree of task structure, and high leader’s position obtained through right authority. On the same note, Lawrence Lorsch (1967, p. 113), describe contingency theory as the best way to organize a corporation. The main idea of this theory is based on the nature of environment in which organizations operate. Their ideas are also in line with ideas of people like Woodward (1965, p. 68) and Thompson (1967, p 89). After my interrogation with Chumo, I came up with the following theories which support the contingency theories. They helped me come up with the qualities of good leadership. They include; great man theory, trait theory, contingency theory, situational theory, behavioral theory, participative theory, management theory and relationship theory. These theories are discussed below. Great man Theory The theory suggests that good leaders are born and not made consequently, the leadership skills are inherent. The theory portrays heroic, mythic and destined qualities hence the name of a great man. It is characterized by qualities such as having good member relations and task structure. For instance, one considers whether we have more than one solution to a problem or absorbing the problem. In this regard, the le ader’s position power is to punish the group members accordingly. The more the power the leader has, the more favorable the situation is (Caroselli, 2000, p. 140). He also talks about leader orientation which should be more than seventy-three percent. Leaders should use their good relations with the group so as to ensure that the obligations are met. On the other hand, if workers tend to underperform, managers should try to seek approvals from the senior supervisors and thereby control the situation. They should also reduce anxiety and tension among the group members and know how they control challenging situations to make them perform better (Darzi, 2008, p. 290). They are task-oriented in the sense that they get the work assigned seriously and pay little attention to personal relations through the moderate control situations, high control situations and also in low control situations. Fielder, therefore, found that the contingency leadership skills are built upon the orient ation of a leader and favorableness of the situation. Friedman’s theory was also supplemented by Abraham Lincoln and Julius Caesar, who also supported the argument that good leaders are born and not made.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More This theory became very famous in the nineteenth century. According to Chandler (1962, p. 148), effective leaders are those gifted with divine inspiration and the right traits. However, Mintzberg (1967, p. 202) argued that leaders are society products and differ in respect to the society they live in. He quoted that: One must admit that the genesis of a great man depends on the long series of complex influences and that they have produced the race where that person lives and appears, the social state into which the race has grown slowly so that before that fellow remarks on the society, the society alone must make him (Mintzberg (1967, p. 202) Trait Theories and the Path theory This theory assumes that people inherit some traits from other people that make them suited to leadership. The theory draws a relationship between behavioral and personal characteristics that are innate to all leaders. In the scientific study, leadership emphasizes leadership effectiveness. The principles beh ind the trait theory were that, potential leaders are born rather molded and hence this assumption led to the name â€Å"great man theory† together with all ideas behind this theory. Many leadership studies based on this theoretical framework were conducted in the nineteen-thirties, nineteen-forties through the nineteen fifties (Darzi, 2008, p. 103). These studies focused on the relationship between individual traits and measures of effective leadership. Physical, social and mental features such as height, personality and intelligence, respectively, were all empirical variables of research. However, Stogdill (1948, p. 243) concludes that current research by then had not emphasized enough on the utility of the trait approach. On the other hand, the Path-Goal theory suggests that followers should be encouraged by leaders so as to achieve identified goals. It points out that effective leaders should be able to guide and motivate their followers if at all they are to achieve thei r goals (Francis Yammarino, 2009, p. 222). The path-goal theory assumes that followers are capable of attaining their goals that are high performance and desired results, if at all their leaders focus on motivating them in their daily assignments. Contingency Theories Woodward (1965, p. 267), focuses on some given variables that are related to the environment and they can determine a particular style of leadership that is most suitable at a particular time. Ideally, no leadership skill is suitable in all situations. Therefore, leadership styles, qualities of followers and other aspects of the organization are what determines how successful a leader can be. Contingency theories became famous in the late nineteen sixties and nineteen seventies. Among the commonly known contingency theories are situational leadership theory, the Vroom-Yetton-Jago decision-making model of leadership, Fiedler’s contingency theory, path-goal theory, and the Fiedler’s contingency theory. The situational leadership theory was the first one to clarify on how situational factors and effective leadership are related. â€Å"In this theory, favorability of the situation determines the effectiveness of task and person-oriented leader behavior† (â€Å"Leadership Theories and Studies† 2012). In his research, Fiedler argues that given both extremes of situations, task-oriented leaders will be more effective. However, the person-oriented leaders were considered to have much effective potential in moderate situations. It follows that leader behavior should minimize or remove obstacles for junior workers’ goals accomplishment, encourage them and motivate them and in turn improve their performance. Situational leadership theory was criticized from both, methodological and theoretical perspectives. Despite these criticisms, it is still the most preferred contingency theory of leadership. This is because it offers meaningful views on the relationship between leader ship styles and subordinate ability. Situational Theories These theories explain how leaders make the best decisions while considering all aspects that surround them. They, therefore, employ certain styles for better decision making. Situational theory suggests that leadership advocates for more than one style and it is task-oriented. Most importantly, leaders who hold the leadership styles to maturity are the most successful. Francis Yammarino (2009, p. 267), characterized situation theory by telling that the leader explains the roles of the individual or group by giving directions on how, where, what, why and when a certain task will be done. Selling, in this case a leader gives guidance by first communications before giving socio-emotional support. This allows and influences both independent individuals and those on group levels to buying the ideas of the leader. (Caroselli, 2000, p. 162); Participating, here decision-making is shared on aspects of how the task is accomplished an d the leader provides less task behaviors; Delegating, this is whereby the leader remains in decision-making process but the process and responsibility are all up to individuals or group members; Problem recognition, this is the extent to which individuals recognize problems when facing them. According to Grunig Hunt (1984, p. 149), people do not stop thinking about situations until they realize what exactly is supposed to be done to improve the situation and lastly, constraint recognition, it is the extent to which individuals examine their behaviors while considering the limiting factors usually those that are beyond their control. Others include, level of involvement, information seeking and information processing (Kumar, 2001, p. 89) Behavioral Theories This is rooted in behaviorism and suggests that good leaders are made and not born. The theory focuses on actions of leaders and not on the mental qualifications. Therefore, through teaching and observation, one can learn to be a good leader. In the earlier nineteen fifties, due to disenchantment, the focus changed to behavioral traits of leadership (Reddy, 2004, p. 93). Following the studies that took place in the late nineteen forties and nineteen fifties, the following were taken into account: consideration and initiating structure were the two factors to be considered most in determining the leadership skills. It concurs with principles of trait theory in that combining the natural aspect of leaders and what they seem to integrate with what they encompass in every aspect of leadership. The major appeal of behavioral theory assumes that if we have the leadership knowledge, and then it will be possible to teach others (Maurik 2001, p. 199 Northouse, 2004, p. 158). Ivan Pavlov also includes the following theories: aggression – Biological Theory versus Behaviorist and spiritual energy, its promotional aspects include Individualized Consideration Intellectual Stimulation, Inspirational Motivation an d Idealized Influence Participate Theories and Relationship Theories Good leadership is one that puts into practice other leadership styles. This makes other group members feel more relevant and get committed to decision-making process. In this theory of participation, leaders should accommodate other peoples’ views. Transformational theories which are also referred to as relationship theories focus on the relationship between followers and their leaders. They inspire and motivate people on importance of good work through helping them. These leaders are not only concerned with group members but also, the individual members to meet their obligations. Fulop Linstead (1998, p. 98), consider the following concepts in management learning and knowledge, which are also related to good leadership skills that should be possessed by a leader. Some of them include gender management and control. They suggest that a qualified leader should consider both men and women in their workplaces so that each of them is given an equal opportunity when it comes to promotion and work allocation. In addition, management should treat different cultures with equal weights; management sustainability, the power of politics in an organization, organizational control, management ethnicity as proposed by Robin Stanley Snell (1945, p 130). This is the management learning and knowledge strategies, alternatively the core concepts in management. Management theories and servant leadership theories They are also referred to as transactional theories and their main emphasis is on the role and importance of organization, supervision and group performance. Employees are reprimanded or rewarded in respect to their performance in the organization. The servant theory suggests that leaders should put themselves in their servants’ shoes in order for them to have a vivid anticipation of what they expect of their followers. The theory of servant leadership, therefore, plays a critical role in leadership circles. However, it is hard to explain the theory because of a number of values that a good leader should possess. Transformational leadership theory In the nineteen seventies, a number of leadership theories emerged. The theories emphasised on the significance of charisma in effective leadership. In addition, they explain how leaders can handle challenging tasks facing their organization that is by forming successful company against incredible challenges. The theories also focus on the significance of leaders’ stirring subordinates’ appreciation, enthusiasm, and unquestioned allegiance through articulating a lucid and persuasive vision (Reddy, 2004, p. 107). Moreover, the theory describes that leadership is the process through which one connects with others which results into an increased motivation and morality from both followers and leaders (Wolinski 2010). It is connected to the theory of charismatic leadership that postulates that leaders with unique qualities such as extroversion, confidence and clearly stated values are the most suitable for motivating followers (Wolinski 2010). The main aspect of the transformational leadership so far is that the leader should address the needs of the followers so as to help them achieve their desired results. Servant Leadership Theories These theories in their philosophy argue that leaders should be servants. First of all, they should put their interests behind those of their followers, customers and even the community at large in order to realise effectiveness of their leadership (Beyrem, 1998, p. 216). Some of their features include stewardship, empathy and commitment. Secondly, we have the management processes which include motivation and learning in that workers must be trained so that they are aware of any changes within the organization to discover new ways of doing things by continuously being taken to the field and organizing for motivational talks at given set interval, leadership a nd learning in that a good leader keeps on learning each and every new day on various issues such as mistakes committed by workers so as to avoid them next time they are faced with similar challenges (Stogdill, 1948, p. 145), formation of management teams to lead other people from below, management of conflict and negotiation as per Stephen Linstead, Jonathan Gosling, Liz Fulop, Anne-Marie Greene and David S. Richards, formation of management change as per Alison Pullen, decision making in organization, management strategically by Bobby Baneriee, Michael Brone and Stephen Linsted and also forming the inter-organizational networking to help the leader assess their performance through either within and outside the organization. It is from the above theories together with the study of Brookside Company that I came up with the following leadership skills. Vision: Leaders should have a vision and at the same time, have a different perspective on how they view things. Secondly, being wise ; being wise is knowing something about everything unlike knowing everything about something, therefore, for one to be a good leader, he/she should make critical decisions at the right time within the organization. This knowledge is crucial for any organization to succeed. Thirdly, is being passionate in nature. Leaders should be passionate people in the sense that they see where and what they are obsessed with. Such thing could be project in the business, sports or a hobby. This, in turn, helps them to remain focused in any decision and when dealing with delicate operations. Fourthly, is to have compassion for their supporters and employees by having great coaching and development skills. In addition to this, leaders should also know people who care about them. In this regard, they therefore cease to be selfish and diversify their thinking. In addition, leaders should be charismatic. Good leaders are like traps who charm followers and tend them close because of their personable cha racters. They are also quick in networking especially building relationships and ensuring high performance. Such fellows have the X-factor characteristic. Moreover, good leaders should communicate. Finally, leaders need to be good communicators and motivators who can inspire their followers when addressing them. Good leaders should also be persistent. This means they are supposed to be determined in making up to their goals. They should understand that reaching up to their goals would be hard, but they persist until they get what they desire. Intelligence is another characteristic of a good leader. Good leaders mean what they speak and promise. They are also regarded as people who keep their promises and avoid unconvincing others. People find them reliable, trustworthy and other go as far as making them their role models. A good leader should also be daring. Winston Churchill argues that, courage is the critical feature among all other aspects that lie in an organization. Good leade rs chase after their dreams without despair. Despite that fears are real; daring leaders should face them regardless of their challenges. Lastly, good leaders should be disciplined and have control in regard to their goals. When others lose control, good leaders should focus on disciplining their minds to keep them on track regardless of what they are facing. Conclusion Considering the company’s performance from the time it started up to date, I can comfortably conclude that surely a leader with such skills will automatically succeed in terms of leadership and performance. Chumo, one of the senior managers of Brookside Company developed these skills through learning and practice. It is these skills that Chumo and other managers in the company posses that make the company perform outstandingly well. Moreover, it is in line with the contingency theories of a good leadership. Through having all the above-discussed characteristics of good leadership, the entire organization could perform better while workers being at piece, having good communication strategy so as to enhance even departmental help and coordination (Perrow, 1967, p. 293). Working without being pressurized people will be able to complete the tasks given in time and therefore efficiency in service, produce delivery (Darzi, 2008, p. 123). Regarding the Milk production in Nairobi, all the above characteristics and theories w include: great man theory trait theory, contingency theories situational theory, behavioural theory participate theories management theory, relationship theory transformational leadership theory servant leadership all are well and effectively applied and that clearly gives the evidence of the outstanding performance of the Brookside Limited Company. In most theories, leadership is taken to be a benchmark in several ways which include the following: a combination of traits, personality characteristics or leadership as a process. In many theories, there exists a belief that le adership is determined by a group of followers towards the realization of objectives of the organization. In my opinion, leadership is averse and a complex process as opposed to what currently writers write that oversimplifies that process. References Beyrem, FL 1998, Managerial Concepts, Gardner Publishers, New York. Caroselli, M (2000, Leadership Skills for Managers, McGraw-Hill, Professional Florida. Chandler Jr., AD 1962, Strategy and structure: Chapters in the history of the American industrial enterprise, MIT Press, Cambridge, MA. Darzi, NA 2008, Organisational Behaviour, Atlantic Publisher, New Delhi. Francis J Yammarino, FD 2009, Multi-Level Issues in Organizational Behavior and Leadership, Emerald Group Publishing, Illnois. Kumar, RM 2001, Organisational Behaviour, Anmol Publications, New Delhi. Lawrence, PR Lorsch, JW 1967, Organization and Environment: Managing Differentiation and Integration, Harvard University, Boston, MA. Maurik, JV 2001, Writers on Leadership, Peng uin, London. Mintzberg, H 1979, The Structuring of Organizations, Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ, USA. Morgan, G 2007, Images of organization, Sage Thousand, Oaks. Nelson, DL Cooper, CL 2007, Positive Organizational Behavior, Sage, London. Northouse, PG 2004. Leadership: Theory and practice, 3rd edn, Sage, London. Perrow, Ch 1967, ‘A Framework for the Comparative Analysis of Organizations’, American Sociological Review, vol. 32, no. 2, pp.194–208. Reddy, JP 2004, Organisational behaviour, A.P.H. Publishing Corporation, New Delhi. â€Å"Leadership Theories and Studies† 2012, in Advameg (ed.), Reference for Business: Encyclopedia of Small Business. Web. Stogdill, R 1948, Behavioural Leadership Skills, Adventure Works Press, Chicago. Thompson, D 1967, Organizations in Action, McGraw-Hill, New York. Wolinski, S 2010, Leadership Theories. Web. Woodward, H 1958, Management and Technology, Her Majesty’s Stationary Office, London. Woodward, J 1965, In dustrial organization: Theory and practice, Oxford University Press, New York. This essay on Organizational Behaviour Concepts was written and submitted by user Keaton Irwin to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

The Basic Characteristics of Effective Writing

The Basic Characteristics of Effective Writing Experiences in school leave some people with the impression that good writing simply means writing that contains no bad mistakes - that is, no errors of grammar, punctuation  or spelling. In fact, good writing is much more than just correct writing. Its writing that responds to the interests and needs of the readers and reflects  the writers personality and individuality. Basic Characteristics of Effective Writing Good writing has a clearly defined purpose.It makes a definite point.It supports that point with specific information.The information is clearly connected and arranged.The words are appropriate, and the sentences are concise, emphatic, and correct. Good writing is the result of a lot of practice and hard work. This fact should encourage you: it means that the ability to write well is not a gift that some people are born with, not a privilege extended to only a few. If youre willing to work, you can improve your writing. Most professional writers - those people who make writing look easy - will be the first ones to tell you that often its not easy at all: There is no rule on how to write. Sometimes it comes easily and perfectly: sometimes its like drilling rock and then blasting it out with charges.(Ernest Hemingway)If I have anything to say to young writers, its stop thinking of writing as art. Think of it as work. Its hard physical work. You keep saying, No, thats wrong, I can do it better.(Paddy Chayefsky, interviewed by John Brady in  The Craft of the Screenwriter. Simon Schuster, 1981)One is never happy. If a writer is too happy with his writing, something is wrong with him. A real writer always feels as if he hasnt done enough. This is the reason he has the ambition to  rewrite, to publish things, and so on. The bad writers are very happy with what they do. They always seem surprised about how good they are. I would say that a real writer sees that he missed a lot of opportunities.(Isaac Bashevis Singer, quoted by Valerie Wells in Isaac B. Singer on Writing, Life, Love and Death. [Miami]  Sun-Sentinel, August 4, 1991) Writing is just work - theres no secret. If you dictate or use a pen or type or write with your toes - its still just work.(Sinclair Lewis) Dont be discouraged by the thought that writing rarely comes easily to anyone. Instead, keep in mind that regular practice will make you a better writer. As you sharpen your skills, youll gain confidence and enjoy writing more than you did before.